
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X24. Additional results: alternative aggregation of territorial autonomy index (RAI-style additive index).</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="2">Civil violence (group)</td><td>Communal violence</td><td>Communal violence</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Maj. (model A80)</td><td>Min. (model A81</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A82)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A83)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy</td><td>-0.939<sup>*</sup></td><td>-1.004<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.472</td><td>-0.480</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.451)</td><td>(0.443)</td><td>(0.597)</td><td>(0.561)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2.314<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.499)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included</td><td>-1.186<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.422</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.295)</td><td>(0.414)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.105</td><td>-0.729<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.453)</td><td>(0.436)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.572</td><td>0.641</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.521)</td><td>(0.462)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state)</td><td>0.629</td><td>2.081</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.047)</td><td>(1.285)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.717</td><td>1.825</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.794)</td><td>(1.817)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.488</td><td>-0.488</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.871)</td><td>(0.894)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit)</td><td>0.219</td><td>3.081<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.534)</td><td>(0.931)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.431<sup>*</sup></td><td>2.435<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.060)</td><td>(1.137)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.918<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.881<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.333)</td><td>(0.349)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Asymmetry</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.301</td><td>0.309</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.320)</td><td>(0.317)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.388<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.254<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.273<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.287<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.088)</td><td>(0.094)</td><td>(0.118)</td><td>(0.116)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.035</td><td>0.109</td><td>0.473<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.459<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.095)</td><td>(0.129)</td><td>(0.156)</td><td>(0.150)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>0.524</td><td>0.698<sup>*</sup></td><td>1.075<sup>*</sup></td><td>1.008<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.508)</td><td>(0.300)</td><td>(0.518)</td><td>(0.522)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.063</td><td>0.157</td><td>-0.112</td><td>-0.120</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.150)</td><td>(0.166)</td><td>(0.199)</td><td>(0.189)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.231<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.097</td><td>-0.187<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.166<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.082)</td><td>(0.112)</td><td>(0.093)</td><td>(0.090)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.436<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.834<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.448<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.365</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.174)</td><td>(0.222)</td><td>(0.229)</td><td>(0.238)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>0.090</td><td>-0.209</td><td>0.022</td><td>0.038</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.141)</td><td>(0.133)</td><td>(0.216)</td><td>(0.213)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>0.267</td><td>-1.468<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.322</td><td>0.376</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.725)</td><td>(0.687)</td><td>(0.543)</td><td>(0.543)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>0.236</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.841</td><td>0.902</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.992)</td><td>(1.328)</td><td>(1.149)</td><td>(1.108)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>-0.530<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.359</td><td>0.293</td><td>0.316</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.289)</td><td>(0.336)</td><td>(0.230)</td><td>(0.220)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years</td><td>-0.508<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.481<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.112)</td><td>(0.123)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 2</td><td>0.029<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.024<sup>†</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.011)</td><td>(0.012)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.001<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.0003</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence spatial lag</td><td>0.927<sup>***</sup></td><td>1.284<sup>*</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.252)</td><td>(0.512)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.217<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.210<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.072)</td><td>(0.074)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 2</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.010</td><td>0.010</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.010)</td><td>(0.010)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 3</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.0002</td><td>-0.0002</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence spatial lag</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.095<sup>**</sup></td><td>1.051<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.371)</td><td>(0.374)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>1.167</td><td>1.598</td><td>-22.777<sup>***</sup></td><td>-23.733<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.413)</td><td>(2.208)</td><td>(2.822)</td><td>(2.951)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>26,082</td><td>152,377</td><td>203,208</td><td>203,208</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-1,092.293</td><td>-1,517.707</td><td>-1,562.893</td><td>-1,545.513</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>2,294.585</td><td>3,145.414</td><td>3,243.787</td><td>3,211.025</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of civil/communal violence involving a group/dyad in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
